(Encore
Publication of a March 1, 2001 Article In The Perspective)
Guinea, it seems, is now waking up to the reality of the danger
Taylor poses. And this is good news. At least, for once, the reality is
dawning that the monstrosity is real. With disaster stalking the country,
and the West African sub-region facing the prospect of yet another
catastrophic fallout from what is already the world's worst refugee crisis,
the Republic of Guinea is now called upon to make critical choices for its
own survival.
Here, the choice is clear and unmistakable. It is a choice between life
and death; between proactive action and suicidal inaction; between stubborn
and determined defense of truth and the life of the innocent, and
acquiescence to the unrepentant lunacy of the Taylor terror and
refugee-producing machine. The choices Guinea makes will determine whether
the country lives in peace or perish on the alter of slaughter on which
Liberia died, and where Sierra Leone now lies surviving on life support,
feeding solely on the humanity of Britain as the organ donor.
In matters like these, confronting the menace is the only rewarding
course of action. Under the circumstances, neither reticence nor stupidity
can be an excuse for surrender. Commonsense will dictate that the people of
Guinea take cue from hindsight. Like Liberia and Sierra Leone, Guinea will
definitely dissipate into madness if, in the fuzzy name of sub-regional
cooperation, she swallows the ECOWAS pill unexamined and allows other
countries (many with questionable motives and long standing ties to Taylor)
to make judgments and exercise veto power over what is best for Guinea's
national security interest. This will be a costly mistake with far reaching
consequences.
Wisdom lies in avoiding the pitfalls of history. Fools die because they
simply ignore the lessons of yesterday and go on repeating the errors of the
past, pretending, as it were, that history has never existed. One only needs
to look across the border in Liberia and Sierra Leone to discover what lies
ahead for the people of Guinea. In both countries, the Taylor and Sankoh
elements have utilized murder as an instrument of leadership to cow the
population and ensure compliance; societies have been wrecked, taken over
and held captive by criminal elements led by timber and gem traffickers who
by milking the nation have emerged far richer than the state. This is the
reality the ECOWAS leadership chose to ignore in Liberia and Sierra Leone
while campaigning against UN sanctions and prolonging the misery of the two
countries' peoples. For them, the survival of a fellow dictator takes
premium over the lives and well being of the country's people, and the long
term security interest of the sub-region.
Having won a two months reprieve for their client, Lasana kouyateh and
his ECOWAS organization have now transformed themselves into the new parole
officers with responsibility for the Liberian criminal network. The danger,
however, is that these parole officers feel strongly that the judges were
wrong in the first place, and that the criminal was unfairly treated. The
reason for this twisted logic lies in the fear that arise when some parole
officers begin to feel that they share much in common with the criminal, and
that further sentencing of the criminal will lay the basis for the
prosecution of other offenders who currently sit on the parole board. What a
sham?
With two months in hand to polish and ensure Taylor's compliance, ECOWAS
will now go to work. Sooner than later we will hear a litany of reasons from
the ECOWAS leadership showing Taylor's compliance with the wishes of the
international community. The world will hear lofty tales of a remorseful
Liberian President "severing ties" with the limb-cutting RUF, the creation
of a corridor of tranquility for refugees, etc. To this end, Guinea will be
given assurances of the Liberian President's deep commitment to peace and
good neighborliness. But the fundamental and inherent danger Taylor poses
will be left untouched. Let off the hook, it will only be a matter of time
when Taylor regroups and bounces back with vengeance. Clearly, when that
time comes, it is Guinea not Mali or Burkina Faso that will pay the ultimate
price. If anything, Blaise Campoare and his counterparts stand to reap the
usual booty that results from the plunder. As blood and tears soak the soil
of Guinea, there will be calls all around for negotiations with the plunder
masters. For Guinea, the day of reckoning will have come, and they will have
sadly realized that had they acted previously, an ounce of prevention would
have been worth more than a pound of cure.
Some will question that this argument is simply a case of
hyper-conspiracy theory. Far from it! When it comes to broken promises and
breach of faith, Taylor is a repeat offender. Abundant evidence lies in the
past to confirm this. The recent history of Liberia and Sierra Leone is the
graveyard of countless promises and agreements Taylor signed but was never
prepared to fulfill in the first place. Allowed to get away with a chain of
deception, Taylor brought West Africa to where we are today.
When he launched his Liberian rebellion in 1989, Taylor took advantage of
the reticence of the established political forces and transformed a popular
quest for democratic change into a personal slaughter machine aimed at the
settlement of ethnic scores and the satisfaction of the nostalgic yearnings
of a parasitic Liberian minority that feeds on nothing but the state. But
the reality of his pogrom soon became clear, and Gen. Ibrahim Babangida,
then President of Nigeria, mobilized ECOWAS to interdict the lumpen avenger.
ECOMOG was created and dispatched to Liberia, and the Interim Government of
National Unity (IGNU) was also created as a result.
But saddled with inefficient leadership, lack of political will power and
vision, and bent on executing business as usual, IGNU was doomed to
paralysis and failure. So, while they sat in Monrovia trapped in their
dreams and feeding sheepishly on defeatist and appeasement slogans, Taylor
plotted his game. The Liberian people spotted the folly long in advance and
came to parenthetically refer to the IGNU as "Interim Government of No Use".
Taylor, always disinterested in any peace formula that did not award him the
presidency, saw the opening and ceased upon it. As a precondition for his
cooperation with ECOWAS, Taylor demanded the dissolution of Amos Sawyer's
IGNU and called for the formation of a national transitional council
government grouping various warring factions. Taylor got his wish and IGNU
with its plethora of failed leaders was history.
Meanwhile, Gen. Babangida relinquished power and his Defense Chief, Sani
Abacha, staged a palace coup to replace him. What a difference leadership
makes! The bespectacled Gen. Abacha and his team of foreign policy advisors
lacked every sense of strategic consideration. Abacha resorted to the
pursuit of parochial goals and questionable foreign policy objectives in
Liberia. ECOWAS spirit waned and Taylor knew it.
With IGNU out of the way, Taylor plotted to create a leadership vacuum.
He objected to joining the new Liberia National Transitional Government
created at his behest. It took the breaking away of key members of his NPFL
(Laveli Supuwood, Sam Dokie and Tom Wowiyou) to force the warlord's
reluctant participation in the Government. Even then Taylor kept on setting
endless preconditions to the attainment of peace and disarmament. He created
one trouble after the other. He dragged the country through countless broken
peace agreements, three different transitional governments and two brutal
street battles in Monrovia that killed thousands in the city and its
suburbs.
There was no relenting for Taylor until a tragically flawed and farcical
ECOWAS organized and Abacha supervised election donated the presidency to
him and crowned him king. Having been politically awarded what he failed to
win on the field of battle, Taylor now has a personal fiefdom in Liberia.
The surrender of Liberia to Taylor and his Libyan paymasters was complete,
as Nigeria turned its eyes to the problem in Sierra Leone. How the Nigerians
expected to resolve the problem in Sierra Leone while maintaining Taylor at
the helm of power in Liberia defies any logic. But for the Ikimis, logic and
strategic vision were not as important as the expediency of political
opportunism.
While his Liberian package unfolded, Taylor prepared and launched his
crony, Foday Sankoh, into Sierra Leone to lead an NPFL offshoot called the
RUF. As they went, the RUF left nothing but mayhem and human carcasses in
their wake. In Sierra Leone as in Liberia, Taylor and his RUF stooges
demanded that then President Joseph Momoh quit the presidency as a
precondition for peace. Through the turmoil of the war, President Momoh was
toppled in a coup led by Capt. Valentine Strasser. Long after Momoh was
gone, the RUF fought on and the pillage continued. Strasser was toppled and
elections held but the RUF demands multiplied. We were simply back to
basics. It was Liberia all over again.
Consumed by naivet�, it took numerous broken peace agreements, two
babaric forays on Freetown and a brief stint in exile to send the message to
President Kabbah that Taylor and his creatures were never serious about
peace in the first place. With Kabbah holed up in exile and his Nigerian
forces cornered at the Lungi Airport, Taylor and the RUF negotiated Sankoh
out of prison into the number two position in a power sharing government,
with responsibility for the diamond fields Taylor so desperately sought. The
Liberian drama was about to be replayed. It took the courage of ordinary
Nigerian soldiers in the fields, exemplary leadership from the late Gen.
Maxwell Kobe, the determined support of the British and the extreme
foolhardiness of Foday Sankoh to reverse this nightmare scenario.
Now Guinea is next and she will do well to know that. These arguments in
no way suggest that Guinea ought to isolate itself from the sub-regional
body. She neither has the resources nor the clout to do so. In fact, there
is no need for that. But the country must become more assertive and
aggressive in defense of its vital interest. To sit supinely and expect
Taylor to censure himself and transform his rogue outfit into an instrument
of peace in the sub-region, is to indulge in a massive self-destructive
delusion. Taylor and the RUF both survive on the basis of a mutual
reciprocity of criminal needs. To this end, they will only do what they know
best- the art of plunder and destabilization. What else should we expect any
way? After all, as Gloria Gaither will say, "we all sing the tone we know".
To expect otherwise, will amount to nursing a foolish hope.
About the author: M. Tarnue Mawolo is a Liberian political
commentator and analyst resident in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He can be
reached at email or
tarnuemawolo@thepalavahut.com. All Views expressed in the
Plan Talk column are those of the Author and do not necessarily
reflect the views of The Palava Hut Magazine. |